Petition sheets will always include space for signatures. 15, 273 and Miss. A report is also due no later than the 15th day after the deadline for filing the referendum petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. IV, 1(3)). If the legislature does not enact the proposition, then proponents may collect the additional 5% signatures required to get the measure onto the ballot. Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. 2, 3; Const. Art. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. 22-24-405). 1953 20A-7-212). Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. 218D.810; 293.267). In California (Cal.Const. Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: There must be at least 60 days between submission of the petition and the election (Const. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes becomes law (Ark. III, 2; Art. 34-1812a, 34-1812b, I.C. Details on who or which offices writes the title and summary are listed below. Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (34 OS 6). Code Ann. 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. Alaska: 1959Arizona: 1912Arkansas: 1920California: 1911Colorado: 1910Idaho: Constitutional provision adopted1912, laws specifying mechanics adopted 1933Maine: 1908Maryland: 1915Massachusetts: 1917Michigan: 1908Missouri: 1908Montana: 1906Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1904New Mexico: 1911North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968, Four states have no restrictions on what sorts of laws can be subjected to the popular referendum: Arkansas, Idaho, Maine and North Dakota. XVI, 1), Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Ohio Const. LXXXI, 4). Code 18603). II, 1e). Which election: Next general election (Const. Art. CONST. Ballot title and summary: Proponents draft and submit a ballot title in their original filing (34 OS 8). 3, 52). Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. In California, it is filed with the attorney general, and Ohio requires a second filing with the attorney general in addition to the secretary of state. Art. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation (C.R.S.A. Amend. But these devices, like the recall, are legal only in certain states and municipalities, not at the national level. Art. The Legislative Counsel Bureau distributes items to legislators, public libraries, newspapers and broadcasters (N.R.S. Art. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old (Elec. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (NRS 49-1401). Timeline for collecting signatures: Within 316 days after the day on which the application is filed,within 30 days after the day on which the first individual signs the initiative packet or the April 15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after the application is filed (U.C.A. The legislature has 40 days to pass the unchanged initiative. 16-906; 16-926; 19-111; 19-124), Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to spending reports, establishing a bank account, and quarterly and pre-election campaign finance reports (A.R.S. Application process information: Sponsors must submit the measure and a summary of it with a petition signed by 1,000 qualified electors to the secretary of state, and within one day, to the attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). List of the Pros of Referendums. Art. 3, 52(b) and Wyo. If neither receives majority, the one receiving the most votes, if it receives more than one-third of the votes given for or against both, will appear at the next statewide election to be held not less than 60 days after the vote (M.R.S.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state (21-A MRS 901(4)). Art. CONST. Prepared by joint legislative budget committee staff. Art. Recall. Fifteen states follow a single-subject rule: Nine states do not have a single-subject rule: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota and South Dakota. 3503.06). XLVII, Pt. Art. Ten% of votes cast in last general election. 8). II, 1b). 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. Art. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. Public review or notice: In consultation with the attorney general, the secretary state writes an analysis of the effect of the measures, which will be published in the columns for two weeks prior to the election (NDCC, 16.1-01-07). These may be accepted or rejected (Neb. Timeline for taking effect: 30th day after the election at which it was passed (Const. Code 9050). XVI, 3(b)). The popular referendum allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the Legislature. Art. referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. 3, 51; V.A.M.S. Art. Within three days of making an expenditure or receiving a contribution, a political committee must file a statement of organization and designate a treasurer. 3519.01; 3519.02; 3513.10). Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. Amount is specified by secretary of state by rule. Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). 165-014-0005 Designating the State and Local Initiative, Referendum, Referral and Recall Manuals and Forms (1) The Secretary of State designates the State Initiative and Referendum Manual revised 02/2022 and associated forms as the procedures and forms to be used for the state initiative and referendum process. XI, 3 and AS 15.45.320(5)). Sample petition prepared by secretary of state must include the text of the measure, a statement of purpose and implication, and yes-no statements, as prepared by the petitioner (MCA 13-27-202 and -205). Art. Art. Art. The first statewide general, special, special runoff, or primary election after the petition has been filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and a period of 120 days has expired since the adjournment of the legislative session. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. Oregon Secretary of State Administrative Rules M.C.L.A. Use the data in the data file Gilotti's Pizzeria to find the variance and the standard deviation for Location 2, Location 3, and Location 4. 74). 53 7. Art. General review of petition: None other found. 4, Pt. Verification: Submitted to local registrars of each signer two weeks before submission to secretary of state, who establishes regulations to verify. In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.Initiatives and referendums, along with recall elections and popular primary elections, are signature reforms of the Progressive Era; they are written . Must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (M.G.L.A. 2). Monthly reports are due on the 10th for any preceding month in which total contributions received or total expenditures made exceed $200 (RCW 42.17A.235). IV, 1). IV, 1). Art. Number of signatures required: Not more than 5 % of the qualified electors, based on the total number of votes cast for governor at the last preceding gubernatorial elections (Const. 7-9-108). States may limit the subject matter of ballot measures. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. Art. Fifty percent in Wyoming (W.S.1977 22-2-117). Quick Facts Initiative & Referendum Institute III, 5 and 6; NDCC 16.1-01-09(7). Illinois requires either 60 percent of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election as a whole (ILCS Const. 5, 1). 3, 52(e) and Wyo. So as a whole, the free. Difference Between Initiative and Referendum 187; Okl.St.Ann. Which election: Regular election (State, congressional, or municipal) or a special election called by proper official or when 15% of voters petition for one (Const. Art. If a majority of electors vote to reject both, they both fail, though the preference vote between them is still voted and made public (MS Const. Art. Conflicting measures: The measure with the most affirmative votes becomes law (NDCC Const. The Secretary of State's Office is currently operating on an appointment-only basis. Which election is a measure on: Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections (Ark. XVI, 1; Art. Const. 16.061). Secretary drafts a summary of 100 words or less, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. After the hearings, the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. 5, 3). Art. 218D.810; 293.267; 295.015; 293.252). Form of petition specified (M.C.L.A. The legislature has four months to pass the bill in amended or unchanged form. Art. Geographic distribution: The maximum number of signatures counted from any individual congressional district is one-fifth of the total number required (MS Const. Colorado. XI, 5). Submission deadline of signatures: Generally 110 days before the election. A voter desiring to vote in favor of the law that is the subject of the referendum shall mark the square adjacent to the word "For" (Utah Code 20A-7-309). 1b), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by the governor (OH Const. For collection, if the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the signatures are deemed insufficient, they may collect more, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. In Nebraska, the total number of signatures is based upon the total number of registered voters in the state. 353), What is on each petition: Fiscal impact statement, summary by secretary of state, name of circulator and statement on right of signer to read summary and fiscal statement before signing, and instructions from secretary of state (21-A MRSA 901, 903). No county recorder or justice of the peace may circulate, and no circulator banned pursuant to 19-119.01 ((A.R.S. Amend. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Art. Art. Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. Timeline for taking effect: Within at least 30 days (I.C. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. M.G.L.A. 353). Verification: The election commissioner or county clerk compares each signer's information to that of voter registration records to verify that they were registered voters when they signed and verify all other information (Neb. Collected in-person: Yes (Const. 53 22A; M.G.L.A. 22-24-402. Timeline for taking effect: Effective 90 days after certification (Const. Stat. Stat. Const. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Const. What did referendum and recall do? - TeachersCollegesj Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Any time before the final submission of signatures, the delegated proponents may write to the secretary of state to withdraw. Ballot title appears on the petition (RCW 29A.72.120). Art. If both are approved, the one receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes prevails (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Circulator requirements: Resident,18 years old and paid circulators must wear badges (U.C.A. Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and constitutional amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (V.A.M.S. Alaska prohibits payment in excess of $1 per signature. 250.015; 250.052). Secret ballot. 116.17). Washington: Code reviser or assistant code reviser reviews the proposal of the initial petition and recommends revisions or alterations in an advisory capacity only. 295.015). Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may do so any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election (Cal.Elec.Code 9033, 9604). Another 3% is required to qualify for the ballot if not enacted by the legislature after four months. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to being considered a political committee, appointing a treasurer, filing with the secretary of state, filing regular reports with specific donor information, and may receive unlimited funds (I.C. Art. Clerks check the names, verify they are 18 or older, and determine if they are a registered voter. Stat. An act referred to the people that was in effect at the time of the election and is approved by the people remains in effect. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.S. Federal courts have invalidated payment-per-signature bans in Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio and Washington. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. 168.472). XI, 3). Paid per signature: No ban, but must mark this and identify their employer on the affidavit (V.A.M.S. II, 1(d)). Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsor must file an affidavit that s/he is a registered voter (RCW 29A.72.010). IV, 1). 106.191). 53 7. In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county. Laws providing for tax levies; appropriations for the current expenses of the state government and state institutions; and emergency laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety. Art. V, 3 and OK Stat. Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. 15, 273). 1, Part 2). II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030 and .160. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. Circulator requirements: Idaho resident and at least 18 years of age (IC 34-1807). Const. XVI, 1 and Elec. IV, 1). Pamphlet contains one-sentence statements describing the effect of a yes or no vote prepared jointly by the attorney general and the state secretary. Of course, in some of the above states, timelines concerning filing, signature gathering and deadlines for signatures and the indirect initiative process may impose limits not otherwise spelled out in statute. Art. Additional stipulations: In Idaho and Nebraska, the law states that the entire measure might not be superseded and that only conflicting parts of the measure may supersede one another. Art. 23 States have a popular referendum process. Who can sign the petition: Qualified registered voter (W.S.1977 22-24-313). Which election: Next statewide election, unless a special election is called by the legislature of the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum (Const. IV, pt. Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state (NMSA 1-17-9). IV, pt. Const. Art. Art. 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. 902), Timeline for collecting signatures: One year (M.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include a notarized form with the names and addresses of the petition sponsors (SDCL 2-1-3.1). How to Write an Initiative? Art. The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment. II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030, Next succeeding general election, unless the legislature orders a special election, Const. 5, 1; A.C.A. Const. Art. 19-111), Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial guidelines, including non-candidate committee to act as sponsor, designating chair and treasurer, sworn statements, spending reports, bank account established, quarterly and pre-election reports (A.R.S. 116.080). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). 250.045). Geographic distribution: None, but petition sheets are organized by county (A.R.S. Verification: Secretary of state verifies via a random sampling (SDCL 2-1-11; 2-1-15; 2-1-16; SDCL 2-1-17).
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